尊敬語

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

• Structure: The grammar term 尊敬語 (そんけいご) denotes respectful language that elevates the actions or state of another person.
• Basic usage: Learners organize respectful verb forms and apply them in messages to people of higher status.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

• Language that elevates another's action
  • Unlike humble language that lowers the speaker's action, it elevates the subject or addressee's action.