WORD DETAIL
工夫
くふう
Examples
Included kanji
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure:
工夫is read asくふうand is a noun andするverb for devising a method or an ingenious design feature that makes something easier to use. - Basic usage: Devising an arrangement appears in
家具の配置を工夫する, while a convenient design feature appears in開けやすい工夫がある.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Process and devised result
- It can mean the act of thinking up a better method or the resulting idea or design feature.
- Difference from
改善改善focuses on the result of changing a poor condition for the better, while工夫focuses on thinking through and creatively adjusting a method.

