特典

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

• Structure: The written form is 特典, read とくてん. Elements for special treatment and benefit combine to denote an advantage offered to eligible people.
• Basic usage: 特典がある describes a commemorative-gift benefit for participants, while 会員限定の特典 describes a discount restricted to members.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

• A commemorative gift for participants
  • Participants qualify to receive a commemorative gift as a benefit. Example: 参加者には記念品を受け取れる特典があります。 — Participants receive a commemorative gift.
• A members-only discount
  • Membership provides the restricted benefit of half-price admission. Example: 会員限定の特典として、入場料が半額になります。 — As a members-only benefit, admission is half price.