原則

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

• Structure: The spelling is 原則, read げんそく, and it combines 原, meaning basis or origin, with 則, meaning rule.
• Basic usage: 原則 is a principle guiding judgment and conduct or a general rule normally applied in a situation.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

• General application with possible exceptions
  • Both examples use the form 原則. 原則として states a rule that normally applies while allowing possible exceptions, whereas 公平の原則 names a value that should be upheld.
• A library's general rule and fairness amid disagreement
  • 図書館では原則として飲食できない。 — As a general rule, eating and drinking are not allowed in the library.
  • 意見が分かれても公平の原則を守るべきだ。 — Even when opinions differ, we should uphold the principle of fairness.