得点 and 順位: scores and relative placing
Compare second-half scoring and subject marks with posted rankings and the effects of speed and accuracy, separating point values from relative placing.
得点 (とくてん): scored points and subject marks
「後半の得点で、チームが逆転した。」 (“A score in the second half completed the team's comeback.”) Read the scoring that produces a comeback in the second half. Do not add an unstated final score or the team's placing in a larger event.
「試験の得点を科目ごとに表へまとめた。」 (“I organized the test scores by subject in a table.”) The scores are organized by subject in a table. Organizing those marks does not by itself supply a person's ranking.
順位 (じゅんい): relative placing
「競技が終わり、掲示板に順位が出た。」 (“After the contest, the rankings appeared on the board.”) The rankings are posted after the competition. If individual places are not supplied, do not fill in the ranking table yourself.
「速さだけでなく正確さも順位に影響する。」 (“Accuracy as well as speed affects the ranking.”) Speed and accuracy affect the ranking. Mentioning those factors does not provide an exclusive formula or a tie-breaking method.
Identify what each number represents
得点 supplies points or marks, while 順位 supplies relative placing among participants. The two can be related without being the same piece of information.
A high score alone does not state a particular place, and a practice record does not become an official competition ranking. Read the target of each score or ranking as it is actually given.
Does organizing 得点 by subject in a table establish a person's 順位?
Show the answer and why
Not by itself. Scores and rankings are different information, so an unstated place cannot be supplied. Read speed and accuracy as factors affecting ranking rather than an exclusive calculation rule.