職種 and 職業: A Preferred Job Category and an Occupation Field
Compare a preferred job category on an application with office worker in the occupation field. Separate qualification differences and career research from employment or qualification results.
A preferred category and varying qualifications
職種 (しょくしゅ) means a job category or occupation. 「希望する職種を申込書に記入した。」 — “I entered my preferred occupation on the application.” 希望する職種 is the preferred category entered. The example does not report obtaining a job in that category.
「職種によって必要な資格が異なる。」 — “Required qualifications vary by type of job.” This explains that qualifications vary by job type. It supplies neither a specific qualification list nor a record of qualifications already obtained.
An occupation entry and research into professions
職業 (しょくぎょう) means an occupation or profession. 「申込書の職業欄に会社員と書いた。」 — “I wrote office worker in the occupation field on the application.” The entry in the occupation field is 会社員. Its focus differs from entering a preferred job category in the separate example.
「子どもたちは興味のある職業について調べた。」 — “The children researched professions that interested them.” The children researched professions that interested them. Researching a profession does not establish completed employment in it.
Preference, an entry, and an action of research
職種 concerns a preferred category or differences in qualifications here. 職業 concerns an occupation field or professions being researched. Even where translations overlap, read what the application entry represents.
The preferred category and office worker belong to separate application examples. Preference, research, or a general qualification statement does not establish a job outcome or a specific set of requirements.
Do entering a preferred 職種 and writing 会社員 in the 職業欄 record the same information?
Show the answer and why
Their focus differs: the former states a preferred category, while the latter records company employee in the occupation field. Entering a preference does not report employment in that category.