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GRAMMAR DETAIL

気味だ

N3

slightly ... · showing signs of ...

Indicates that a mildly undesirable condition has begun to appear.

Examples

2

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: After a noun or a verb's masu-stem, 気味(ぎみ)だ describes a slight condition or signs of one.
  • Basic usage: 最近、少し疲れ気味だ。 means showing some signs of tiredness lately.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Noun and verb forms
    • 風邪気味だ attaches to the noun 風邪, while 疲れ気味だ uses the masu-stem of 疲れる.
  • Degree versus frequency
    • 疲れ気味だ describes being slightly tired. 朝食を抜きがちだ describes a tendency to skip breakfast repeatedly, so distinguish the degree of a condition from a recurring behavior.

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