GRAMMAR DETAIL
〜かねない
Warns that an undesirable event may occur or expresses concern about that possibility.
Examples
確認を怠ると、重大な事故が生じかねない。
Neglecting to check could lead to a serious accident.
Words used
そのまま放置すれば、問題が大きくなりかねない。
If it is left as it is, the problem could become worse.
Words used
誤った情報は人々を混乱させかねない。
Incorrect information could confuse people.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: Attach
かねないto a verb's masu-stem to express the possibility of an undesirable development. - Basic usage:
そのまま放置すれば、問題が大きくなりかねない。expresses concern that leaving the matter unattended could make it worse.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Meaning compared with かねる
答えかねるmeans finding it difficult to answer, whereas誤解を招きかねないmeans that something could cause misunderstanding. Despiteない, the latter warns that the event may occur.
- Connection after inflection
大きくなるbecomes大きくなりかねない, and混乱させるbecomes混乱させかねない. First form the change-of-state or causative verb, then attach the expression to its stem.

