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GRAMMAR DETAIL

〜かねない

N2

might · could well

Warns that an undesirable event may occur or expresses concern about that possibility.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Attach かねない to a verb's masu-stem to express the possibility of an undesirable development.
  • Basic usage: そのまま放置すれば、問題が大きくなりかねない。 expresses concern that leaving the matter unattended could make it worse.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Meaning compared with かねる
    • 答えかねる means finding it difficult to answer, whereas 誤解を招きかねない means that something could cause misunderstanding. Despite ない, the latter warns that the event may occur.
  • Connection after inflection
    • 大きくなる becomes 大きくなりかねない, and 混乱させる becomes 混乱させかねない. First form the change-of-state or causative verb, then attach the expression to its stem.

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