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GRAMMAR DETAIL

らしい

N3

apparently · I hear that

Expresses hearsay or an inference based on information obtained indirectly.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: らしい conveys hearsay or inference based on indirectly obtained information; after a noun or na-adjective it omits present affirmative .
  • Basic usage: 駅前に新しい書店ができるらしい。 reports the planned bookstore on the basis of information obtained rather than stating it as a directly verified fact.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Hearsay versus a characteristic quality
    • Depending on context, 彼は学生らしい can infer from received information that he is a student. 学生らしい服装 instead describes student-like clothing, so the modified expression and context help distinguish the uses.
  • Different connections from そうだ
    • Hearsay 有名だそうだ retains , but 有名らしい does not. Similar meanings do not make the noun and na-adjective connections identical.

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