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GRAMMAR DETAIL

~ほど

N4

to the extent that; so ... that

Follows an action or state to show that the degree supporting the following judgment is very great or clearly evident.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: A clause giving a benchmark of degree takes ほど.
  • Basic usage: 声が出ないほど緊張しました means being so nervous that one's voice would not come out.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Degree benchmark and main statement
    • 立っていられないほど足が疲れた describes tired legs by reference to being unable to remain standing. The first clause makes the degree concrete; the second states the main condition.
  • ほど in a negative comparison
    • 思ったほど難しくない describes difficulty below the expected degree. ほど does not always indicate an extremely high degree; interpret it with the following negation.

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