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GRAMMAR DETAIL

ても

N4

even if; even though

Follows the connective form of a verb or adjective to show that the following result remains true despite the preceding circumstance.

Examples

2

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: The connective form of a verb, adjective, or similar predicate is followed by .
  • Basic usage: 雨が降っても午後の試合は予定どおり行われる。 says that holding the game remains the outcome despite possible rain.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Connections by word class
    • Verbs, adjectives, and nouns use different forms, as in 読んでも, 遠くても, 静かでも, and 雨でも.
  • Hypotheses and events already experienced
    • 何度読んでも分からない can describe repeated attempts at reading. Do not translate every ても as a hypothetical event that has not yet occurred.

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