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GRAMMAR DETAIL

~みたいだ

N4

seem like; look like

Follows a noun or plain form to express resemblance or an informal inference.

Examples

2

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: A noun, na-adjective stem, plain verb, or plain i-adjective is followed by みたいだ.
  • Basic usage: 大きな鳥みたいです describes an appearance resembling a large bird.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Resemblance and inference
    • 鳥みたいな雲 describes a cloud's resemblance, while 雨が降るみたいだ expresses an informal inference that it will rain. Distinguish a comparison from a judgment about a situation.
  • What follows
    • A following noun takes , as in 鳥みたいな雲; a following verb takes , as in 鳥みたいに飛ぶ. This differs from the verb expression 見たい, meaning wanting to see.

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