GRAMMAR DETAIL
~みたいだ
Follows a noun or plain form to express resemblance or an informal inference.
Examples
あの人は昔の友達みたいだ。
That person looks like an old friend.
Words used
夕焼けの雲が大きな鳥みたいです。
The clouds in the sunset look like a huge bird.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: A noun, na-adjective stem, plain verb, or plain i-adjective is followed by
みたいだ. - Basic usage:
大きな鳥みたいですdescribes an appearance resembling a large bird.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Resemblance and inference
鳥みたいな雲describes a cloud's resemblance, while雨が降るみたいだexpresses an informal inference that it will rain. Distinguish a comparison from a judgment about a situation.
- What follows
- A following noun takes
な, as in鳥みたいな雲; a following verb takesに, as in鳥みたいに飛ぶ. This differs from the verb expression見たい, meaning wanting to see.
- A following noun takes

