Back to list

GRAMMAR DETAIL

名詞+らしい

N4

typical of; characteristic of

Follows a noun referring to a person, season, or similar category to show the typical qualities expected of it.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: A noun for a person, season, or similar category takes らしい to express characteristic qualities.
  • Basic usage: 春らしい暖かな日 means a warm day characteristic of spring.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Distinct from inferential らしい
    • 子どもらしい絵 describes childlike qualities, while 彼は医者らしい can express an inference that he is a doctor. Following a noun does not by itself distinguish the two uses.
  • Modifying nouns and actions
    • It directly modifies a noun in 彼らしい行動; to modify an action, use らしく, as in 自分らしく話す.

Menu

Language
Display theme

Sign In

Sign in to continue.