GRAMMAR DETAIL
名詞+らしい
Follows a noun referring to a person, season, or similar category to show the typical qualities expected of it.
Examples
子どもらしい絵を壁に飾った。
I hung a picture typical of a child on the wall.
Words used
困っている人に声をかけるのは、いかにも彼らしい行動です。
Talking to someone in trouble is just the kind of thing he would do.
Words used
春らしい暖かな日が続いています。
The warm, springlike days continue.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: A noun for a person, season, or similar category takes
らしいto express characteristic qualities. - Basic usage:
春らしい暖かな日means a warm day characteristic of spring.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Distinct from inferential らしい
子どもらしい絵describes childlike qualities, while彼は医者らしいcan express an inference that he is a doctor. Following a noun does not by itself distinguish the two uses.
- Modifying nouns and actions
- It directly modifies a noun in
彼らしい行動; to modify an action, useらしく, as in自分らしく話す.
- It directly modifies a noun in

