GRAMMAR DETAIL
に基づいて
Indicates that a judgment or action is founded on the stated information or principle.
Examples
調査結果に基づいて、計画を変更した。
We changed the plan based on the survey results.
Words used
法律に基づいて、手続きが進められる。
The procedure will be carried out in accordance with the law.
Words used
利用者の意見に基づいてサービスを改善した。
We improved the service based on user feedback.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: Add
に基づいて(にもとづいて)to a noun for information or a principle to mark the basis of a judgment or action. - Basic usage:
調査結果に基づいて、計画を変更した。makes the survey results the basis for changing the plan.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- A basis and a topic
調査結果に基づいて判断するuses the results as grounds for a judgment, while調査結果について話すmakes them a topic. Distinguish mentioning information from basing a judgment on it.
- Noun modification
法律に基づく手続きis a noun phrase for a procedure based on law. Use基づくrather than基づいてwhen directly modifying a following noun.

