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WORD DETAIL

消化

しょうか

N3digestion · processing

Examples

食べ物がうまく消化されず、胃が重かった。

一日のうちに仕事を全部消化できなかった。

Included kanji

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 消化 (しょうか) can mean bodily digestion or figurative processing of tasks. Both examples are negative, but their domains differ.
  • Basic usage: 消化されず describes food failing to digest; 仕事を消化できなかった describes being unable to process all the day's work.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Biological digestion and figurative task processing
    • Food is the subject of passive されず; work is the object of an active potential construction. The latter should not receive the physiological reading.

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