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WORD DETAIL

早退

そうたい

N4leaving early · early departure

Examples

気分が悪くなり学校を早退した。

早退する前に上司へ理由を伝えた。

Included kanji

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 早退 (そうたい) is an action noun, used with する, for leaving school or work before the scheduled end.
  • Basic usage: 学校を早退した reports leaving school early because of illness, while 早退する前 locates telling a supervisor before an early departure from work.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Departure point marked by
    • In 学校を早退する, marks the place departed rather than an object being changed. The workplace context in the second example also shows that the action is not limited to school.

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