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WORD DETAIL

補完

ほかん

N1supplementation · to complement

Examples

文章だけでは足りない情報を図で補完した。

二人の技能は互いに補完し合っている。

Included kanji

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 補完 (ほかん) is an action noun, used with する, for making something complete by supplying what is missing.
  • Basic usage: 図で補完した uses diagrams as the means of supplying information missing from text, while 技能は補完し合っている describes two skill sets continually filling each other’s gaps.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Means marker and reciprocal action
    • 図で marks the means of supplementation, not what receives it. In 補完し合っている, the element 合う makes the relation reciprocal rather than one-sided.

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