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WORD DETAIL

淑やか

しとやか

N1graceful · refined

Examples

彼女は淑やかな態度で客に挨拶した。

淑やかに歩く役を舞台で演じた。

Included kanji

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 淑やか (しとやか) is a na-adjectival expression for composed refinement, alternating between attributive and adverbial functions.
  • Basic usage: 淑やかな態度 uses to modify the quality of the manner, while 淑やかに歩く uses to describe the manner of walking.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Roles of the and forms
    • 淑やかな attaches to the noun 態度, whereas 淑やかに attaches to the verb 歩く. The examples evaluate a manner and an action, not necessarily a person’s permanent character.

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