諭す

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

• Structure: Written 諭す and read さとす, it means reasoning with someone so they understand and correct their conduct.
• Basic usage: It is used for calmly addressing students after a fight or teaching the importance of promises.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

• Guidance rather than scolding
  • The verb emphasizes explanation and moral persuasion, not loud punishment.