恥

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

• Structure: Written 恥 and read はじ, it means shame or embarrassment arising from a loss of dignity or self-respect.
• Basic usage: It is used for personal humiliation and for something viewed as a family disgrace.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

• Potentially stronger than shyness
  • It can involve dishonor or damaged pride, not merely social timidity.