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WORD DETAIL

義務

ぎむ

N3duty · obligation

Examples

借りた物を返すのは利用者の義務だ。

店には商品の安全を説明する義務がある。

Included kanji

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Written 義務 and read ぎむ, it denotes a duty that must be fulfilled under law, rules, or one's role.
  • Basic usage: It applies to required acts such as reporting, payment, or protection.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Not an optional recommendation
    • An obligation carries a requirement and possible responsibility for noncompliance.

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