陪審

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

• Structure: Written 陪審 and read ばいしん, it is a jury or citizen participation in deciding factual issues in a trial.
• Basic usage: It appears in study of jury-system history and in a story where twelve citizens serve.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

• Jury rather than judge
  • The citizens participate in adjudication but are distinct from the professional judge's legal role.