祝辞

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

• Structure: Written 祝辞 and read しゅくじ, it is a formal address congratulating people on an achievement or auspicious occasion.
• Basic usage: It is delivered to graduates by a principal and prepared in writing for a ceremony.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

• Congratulations rather than thanks
  • Its purpose is to celebrate the occasion, not primarily to acknowledge assistance.