有罪

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

• Structure: 有罪, read ゆうざい, denotes the legal state of a defendant being found guilty of an offense.
• Basic usage: It describes a fictional defendant being found guilty and jurors considering guilt versus innocence.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

• Guilt is distinct from punishment
  • It states the legal finding that an offense was committed and does not by itself specify the punishment.