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WORD DETAIL

抗う

あらがう

N1to resist · to defy

Examples

選手たちは強い向かい風に抗って走った。

周囲の反対に抗うだけの理由を彼は説明した。

Included kanji

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: In 抗う (あらがう), resistance stem plus inflecting forms the verb for resisting.
  • Basic usage: 抗う means resisting pressure, fate, or an order rather than yielding.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Resistance and connected forms
    • 抗って connects the resistance to a following action or result, while 抗うだけ limits the action to resistance alone.

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