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WORD DETAIL

元凶

げんきょう

N1root cause · chief culprit

Examples

技師は故障の元凶が古い配線にあると見抜いた。

物語では、欲深い領主が争いの元凶として描かれている。

Included kanji

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 元凶, read げんきょう, strongly identifies the chief cause or culprit behind a serious problem.
  • Basic usage: It can name old wiring as the source of a breakdown or a greedy lord as the cause of conflict in a story.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • The chief source of a problem
    • It strongly identifies the central source of a failure or conflict, such as old wiring or a greedy lord. It carries more blame than neutrally naming one contributing factor.

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