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WORD DETAIL

囲う

かこう

N2to enclose · to surround

Examples

畑を低い柵で囲った。

風から守るため苗木を板で囲う。

Included kanji

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 囲う is read as かこう and can mean “to enclose” or “to surround”, depending on context.
  • Basic usage: The examples show enclosing a field with a fence and surrounding a sapling with boards.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Distinguishing senses and uses
    • It often means enclosing something with a maintained barrier for protection or separation; 囲む more generally means surrounding an object or person.

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