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WORD DETAIL

狭める

せばめる

N2narrow down · constrict

Examples

候補を三つまで狭めてから比較した。

大きな棚を置くと通路を狭めることになる。

Included kanji

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 狭める is read as せばめる and is a transitive verb meaning to deliberately narrow a range, selection, or physical space.
  • Basic usage: Use 候補を三つまで狭める for narrowing candidates down to three and 通路を狭める for making a passage narrower.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Difference between 狭める and 狭くなる
    • The former is transitive and has someone narrow an object, whereas the latter is intransitive and describes something becoming narrow.

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