WORD DETAIL
洋服
ようふく
Examples
Included kanji
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure:
洋服is read asようふくand is a noun for Western-style clothing as distinct from traditional Japanese dress, and it can also mean clothes generally in everyday use. - Basic usage: Going out in new clothes appears in
新しい洋服を着る, while preferring kimono to Western clothing appears in洋服より着物を好む.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- General clothes and Western-style clothing
- In everyday contexts it can mean clothes broadly, but contrast with
着物makes the Western-style sense explicit.
- In everyday contexts it can mean clothes broadly, but contrast with
- Difference from
服- Unlike the most general basic word for clothing, this term can specifically contrast Western-style dress with traditional Japanese clothing.

