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WORD DETAIL

洋服

ようふく

N5clothes · Western-style clothing

Examples

新しい洋服を着て出かけました。

祖母は洋服より着物を好んでいた。

Included kanji

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 洋服 is read as ようふく and is a noun for Western-style clothing as distinct from traditional Japanese dress, and it can also mean clothes generally in everyday use.
  • Basic usage: Going out in new clothes appears in 新しい洋服を着る, while preferring kimono to Western clothing appears in 洋服より着物を好む.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • General clothes and Western-style clothing
    • In everyday contexts it can mean clothes broadly, but contrast with 着物 makes the Western-style sense explicit.
  • Difference from
    • Unlike the most general basic word for clothing, this term can specifically contrast Western-style dress with traditional Japanese clothing.

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