繊細

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

• Structure: 繊細 is a na-adjective for fine delicacy or sensitivity and is read せんさい.
• Basic usage: It modifies an object in 繊細な模様 and links a personal quality in 繊細で.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

• Object and person
  • With a pattern it means delicate or finely worked; with a person it describes sensitivity to changes in the surroundings.
• Difference from 細かい
  • 細かい broadly describes small size or fine detail, while 繊細 emphasizes delicacy of workmanship or sensitivity.