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WORD DETAIL

征伐

せいばつ

N1subjugation · conquest

Examples

将軍が反乱軍を征伐する場面を描いた歴史小説だ。

授業で、英雄が鬼を征伐する昔話を読んだ。

Included kanji

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 征伐 is read as せいばつ and is a noun and する verb for subjugating or conquering an army, rebel force, monster, or similar opponent by force.
  • Basic usage: Subjugating a rebel army appears in 反乱軍を征伐する, while defeating an ogre appears in 鬼を征伐する.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • The target takes
    • The force or creature being subdued is marked with , and the word readily appears in historical, military, or folktale contexts.
  • Difference from 退治
    • Unlike the more everyday word for getting rid of a harmful animal or monster, this term has a formal sense of subjugating or punishing an opponent.

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