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WORD DETAIL

交代

こうたい

N3shift · relief

Examples

疲れたので妹と運転を交代した。

見張りは二時間ごとに交代します。

Included kanji

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 交代 is read as こうたい and is a noun and する verb for changing shifts or having another person take over a role.
  • Basic usage: Switching drivers appears in 妹と運転を交代する, while rotating at set intervals appears in 二時間ごとに交代する.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Change of person or role
    • It suits another person taking over a duty such as driving or guarding rather than two objects being exchanged.
  • Difference from 交換
    • 交換 is exchanging objects or information, while 交代 is a change in the person or role on duty.

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