威厳

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

• Structure: 威厳(いげん) means dignity or an imposing presence that inspires respect through manner or speech.
• Basic usage: It is used when dignity is evident in someone's tone or when a person maintains a bearing suited to a position. Typical patterns are 口調に威厳がある and 威厳を保つ.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

• Distinguish it from mere sternness
  • The focus is not simply on looking frightening or rigid but on a bearing that naturally conveys authority and respect.
• Difference from 尊厳
  • 尊厳(そんげん) is the inherent worth and dignity deserving respect, while 威厳 is the authority and gravity displayed in one's bearing.