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WORD DETAIL

圧迫

あっぱく

N1pressure · strain

Examples

満員電車で胸が圧迫され、息苦しくなった。

家賃の上昇が家計を圧迫している。

Included kanji

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 圧迫(あっぱく) means physical compression or a burden that strains and restricts finances or operations.
  • Basic usage: It is used when the body is compressed and when costs put strain on a household budget. Typical patterns are 胸が圧迫される and 家計を圧迫する.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Separate the literal and figurative senses
    • With the body it means actual compression; with a budget or household it figuratively means a burden that reduces available room.
  • Difference from 圧力
    • 圧力(あつりょく) broadly denotes force or pressure, while 圧迫 focuses on the act or effect of pressing and constraining something.

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