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WORD DETAIL

真菌

しんきん

N1fungus · fungal organism

Examples

研究者は顕微鏡で真菌の形を観察した。

湿った倒木から数種類の真菌が見つかった。

Included kanji

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 真菌 is read as しんきん and is a biological noun for a fungus or fungi, including groups such as yeasts, molds, and mushrooms.
  • Basic usage: Observation appears in 真菌を顕微鏡で見る, while variety appears in さまざまな真菌.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Individual and group
    • Depending on context, it can refer to one fungus or collectively to multiple kinds of fungi.
  • Difference from bacteria
    • 真菌 means fungi such as molds and yeasts, whereas 細菌 means bacteria; they are different biological groups.

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