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WORD DETAIL

恩返し

おんがえし

N2repay a kindness · return a favor

Examples

育ててくれた祖父母に恩返しをしたい。

助けられた鶴が恩返しに来る昔話を読んだ。

Included kanji

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 恩返し is read as おんがえし and is a noun and する verb for repaying a kindness or returning a favor.
  • Basic usage: The benefactor appears in 祖父母に恩返しをする, while the purpose of a return appears in 恩返しに来る.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Gratitude and action
    • It focuses on responding through an act or gift after receiving help, rather than on the feeling of gratitude alone.
  • Difference from お礼
    • お礼 includes words of thanks or a small token; 恩返し more strongly means repaying a significant kindness.

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