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WORD DETAIL

酔っ払う

よっぱらう

N3get drunk

Examples

彼は少し飲んだだけですぐ酔っ払った。

酔っ払う前に水も飲んでおこう。

Included kanji

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 酔っ払う is read as よっぱらう and is a colloquial godan intransitive verb meaning to become drunk from alcohol.
  • Basic usage: Use すぐ酔っ払う for getting drunk quickly and 酔っ払う前に for an action taken before that state.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Register beside 酔う
    • It is more conversational and can make the drunken state more vivid than neutral 酔う, so register matters.
  • Clue to the amount
    • 少し飲んだだけで says that only a small amount was enough; it should not be expanded into heavy drinking.

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