座布団

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

• Structure: The written form is 座布団, read ざぶとん. Elements for sitting and padded cloth combine to denote a cushion placed on the floor for sitting.
• Basic usage: 座布団を並べる describes laying out cushions for guests, while 座布団の上 identifies the soft surface where a cat sleeps.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

• Cushions laid out for guests
  • Cushions are arranged to match the expected number of guests. Example: 客の人数に合わせて座布団を並べた。 — We laid out cushions for the expected number of guests.
• A soft place where a cat sleeps
  • The cat sleeps on top of a soft floor cushion. Example: 猫が柔らかい座布団の上で眠っている。 — The cat is sleeping on a soft floor cushion.