従順

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

• Structure: 従順 is read as じゅうじゅん and is an adjectival noun for obedient or submissive behavior toward a person or authority.
• Basic usage: The authority takes に in 主人に従順, while mere appearance is expressed in 従順なふり.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

• Difference from 素直
  • 素直 can mean frank or receptive to advice; 従順 more clearly presents a relationship of obedience to direction or authority.
• Positive and negative readings
  • It may praise an animal’s obedience but suggest suppression of personal judgment when applied to a person.