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WORD DETAIL

立ち尽くす

たちつくす

N1stand stunned · stand motionless

Examples

突然の知らせに彼は玄関で立ち尽くした。

取り壊された家の前でしばらく立ち尽くした。

Included kanji

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 立ち尽くす (たちつくす) is an intransitive verb meaning to remain standing stunned or motionless.
  • Basic usage: It describes freezing at sudden news or standing motionless for a time before a demolished home.
    • 突然の知らせに彼は玄関で立ち尽くした。 — The sudden news left him standing stunned in the entrance.
    • 取り壊された家の前でしばらく立ち尽くした。 — He stood motionless for a while before the demolished house.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Standing and standing rooted to the spot
    • 立つ broadly means to stand, while 立ち尽くす emphasizes remaining there unable to take another action because of emotion or circumstances.

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