備わる

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

• Structure: 備わる is read そなわる. It means being equipped with a facility or possessing a quality or ability.
• Basic usage: It describes facilities provided at lodging and an innate ability to lead people.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

• Equipped with facilities
  • 浴場と休憩室が備わっている means the lodging is equipped with a bath and a lounge.
• Possessing an ability
  • 力が生まれつき備わっていた means the ability to lead people was present from birth.