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WORD DETAIL

大概

たいがい

N2generally · in moderation

Examples

休日は大概、家で本を読んで過ごす。

冗談も大概にしないと相手を傷つける。

Included kanji

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 大概(たいがい) has uses referring to usual frequency and to keeping something within a reasonable degree.
  • Basic usage: It is used for what someone generally does on days off or for warning against excessive joking.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Generally is not always
    • 大概、家で本を読んで過ごす means generally spending the time reading at home.
    • It does not assert that this happens every time without exception.
  • 大概にする limits the degree
    • 冗談も大概にしないと means unless the joking is kept within reasonable limits.
    • Here the point is restraining excess, not describing how often something usually happens.

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