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WORD DETAIL

自戒

じかい

N1self-discipline · self-admonition

Examples

相手の話を最後まで聞こうと、自戒を込めて手帳に書いた。

成功したときほど謙虚でありたいという自戒を忘れない。

Included kanji

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 自戒(じかい) means cautioning or admonishing oneself to avoid doing wrong.
  • Basic usage: It is used when reminding oneself to maintain an attitude such as humility or attentive listening.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Reflection and self-admonition
    • 反省(はんせい) focuses on looking back at one's own conduct.
    • 自戒 focuses on reminding oneself to remain careful going forward.
  • The role of 込めて
    • 自戒を込めて means with an intention of reminding or cautioning oneself. In the example, the writer puts that intention into a notebook entry.

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