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WORD DETAIL

事情

じじょう

N3circumstances · situation

Examples

家庭の事情で、来月引っ越すことになった。

詳しい事情を知らずに一方だけを責めてはいけない。

Included kanji

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 事情 is read じじょう and means the circumstances or situation underlying an event.
  • Basic usage: It is used for moving because of family circumstances or learning the fuller background to a matter.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Focus compared with 理由
    • 理由(りゆう) focuses on why something happens, while 事情 focuses on the surrounding circumstances and background. 家庭の事情で gives family circumstances as a cause without specifying their details.

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