譲る

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

• Structure: 譲る is read ゆずる and means passing one's property, right, or turn to someone else.
• Basic usage: It is used for giving up a train seat or handing down a cherished watch to a grandchild.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

• What is passed on
  • 席を譲る means yielding a seat so another person can sit, while 時計を孫に譲った means passing a watch to a grandchild.
• Compared with 貸す
  • 貸す(かす) focuses on temporary use with an expectation of return. 譲る focuses on passing ownership, an opportunity to use something, or a similar benefit to another person.