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WORD DETAIL

鬱陶しい

うっとうしい

N1annoying · dreary

Examples

雨が続いて洗濯物が乾かず、鬱陶しい。

顔の前を飛ぶ虫が鬱陶しいので窓を閉めた。

Included kanji

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 鬱陶しい is read うっとうしい. This i-adjective describes an oppressive or bothersome feeling that prevents ease of mind.
  • Basic usage: It suits situations such as persistent rain keeping laundry wet or an insect bothering someone in front of their face.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Reading and conjugation
    • The reading includes a small and the long sound とう. The adverbial form is 鬱陶しく, and the past form is 鬱陶しかった.
  • Focus of the feeling
    • うるさい readily describes bothersome noise or interference, while 鬱陶しい also describes oppressive or irritating weather and insects. It is not simply a measure of loudness.

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