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WORD DETAIL

先輩

せんぱい

N4senior · upperclassman

Examples

先輩に面接の練習相手になってもらった。

困ったときに助けてくれた先輩へ手紙を書いた。

Included kanji

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 先輩(せんぱい) is someone who entered a school, workplace, or field of activity before you and has more experience there.
  • Basic usage: It describes a senior helping someone practice for an interview.
    • 先輩に面接の練習相手になってもらった。

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Age and seniority
    • 年上(としうえ) means older in age, whereas 先輩 expresses seniority within the relevant group or field. Someone younger can still be your 先輩.

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