功労

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

• Structure: 功労(こうろう) recognizes the effort and contribution that helped bring about an achievement.
• Basic usage: It describes receiving an award in recognition of long-standing service to the community.
  • 長年の地域活動への功労が認められ、表彰された。

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

• Service and achievement
  • 功績(こうせき) focuses on achievements or accomplishments. 功労 more strongly honors the work and contribution behind them.