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WORD DETAIL

主人

しゅじん

N4husband · master

Examples

主人は毎朝、私より早く家を出る。

宿の主人が、近くの登山道を教えてくれた。

Included kanji

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 主人(しゅじん) can refer to one's own husband or to the proprietor of a shop or inn, depending on context.
  • Basic usage: It describes the speaker's own husband leaving home.
    • 主人は毎朝、私より早く家を出る。

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Husband and proprietor
    • In a family context, 主人 is understood as husband; 宿の主人 refers to the person running an inn.
  • One's own family and someone else's
    • 夫(おっと) is a neutral word for one's own husband. ご主人 is also used as a respectful way to refer to someone else's husband.

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